Author(s): Devika Gireesan Sudha, Hend Baza, David P. Rivas, Sambeeta Das, Oleg D. Lavrentovich, and Linda S. HirstPlatinum-coated Janus colloids exhibit self-propelled motion in aqueous solution via the catalytic decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. Here, we report their motion in a uniformly aligned nematic phase of lyotropic chromonic liquid crystal, disod […]
Author(s): Zhaofei Zheng and Francesca SerraComposite materials made of polymers and liquid crystals have been widely employed in smart windows, optical filters, and bistable displays. However, it is often difficult to decipher the role of the polymer network architecture on the alignment and the texture of liquid crystals. In this study, we …[Phys. Rev. E 1 […]
Author(s): Izabela Śliwa, Pavel V. Maslennikov, and Alex V. ZakharovPair correlations for a polar liquid-crystal (LC) system have been theoretically investigated by means of integral equation approach. Using the dipolar Gay-Berne (GB) interactions between the molecules that composed the LC system, calculations of the nearest-neighbor (NN) and next-NN (NNN) c […]
Author(s): Yuri Martínez-Ratón and Enrique VelascoWe derive several versions of the cell theory for a crystal phase of hard equilateral triangles. To that purpose we analytically calculated the free area of a frozen oriented or freely rotating particle inside the cavity formed by its neighbors in a chiral configuration of their orientations. From t…[Phys. Re […]
Author(s): Juan Pedro Ramírez González and Giorgio CinacchiThis work further investigates an aspect of the phase behavior of hard circular arcs whose phase diagram has been recently calculated by Monte Carlo numerical simulations: the non-nematicity of the filamentary phase that hard minor circular arcs form. Both second-virial density-functional theory and… […]
Author(s): Thomas Raistrick, Richard J. Mandle, Zhaopeng Zhang, Peter J. Tipping, and Helen F. GleesonPolar-ordered fluids are of interest both fundamentally and from an application standpoint. The recently discovered ferroelectric nematic phase is an example of a polar-ordered fluid, and while there has been extensive research interest in these materials, s […]
Author(s): C. Anquetil-Deck, D. J. Cleaver, and P. I. C. TeixeiraWe have investigated, by Monte Carlo simulation, the orientational structure of very thin films of a discotic liquid crystal (DLC) confined between hybrid walls of controllable penetrability, as a function of wall separation ${L}_{z}$. Our purpose was to clarify whether, as predicted by continu […]
Author(s): Daniel Salgado-Blanco, Enrique Díaz-Herrera, José A. Martínez-González, and Carlos I. MendozaThe self-assembly of liquid crystal droplets and shells represents a captivating frontier in soft matter physics, promising precision engineering of functional materials. In this study, we delve into the phase behavior and investigate defect formation patt […]
Author(s): Lidiane Maria de Souza, Junaid Sofi, and Erms PereiraThe synthesis of ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals (FNLCs) concludes the long wait for their existence and potential usage in multiple liquid crystal based applications. In FNLCs, electric polarization in the nematic phase significantly decreases the switching time of in-on display pixels. I […]
Author(s): Joseph R. L. Cousins, Nigel J. Mottram, and Stephen K. WilsonMotivated by the variety of applications in which nematic Hele-Shaw flow occurs, a theoretical model for Hele-Shaw flow of a nematic liquid crystal is formulated and analyzed. We derive the thin-film Ericksen-Leslie equations that govern nematic Hele-Shaw flow, and consider two important […]